<!--解读 M$ 源代码:JavaScript + CSS 实现动态菜单显示--> <!--Default.htm--> <!--小弟的 JavaScript 水平实在有够差劲,故以下注解均为个人理解,有疏漏及不当之处还请各位大虾指正--> <!--以下源代码来源于 M$ Windows 2000 Professional 安装光盘的 DISCOVER/EASY2USE 目录,更改之处见文档的最后注解--> <!--有关“单位”与“集合”的定义,请参见文档后面的注解--> <html> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=gb2312"> <TITLE>更易使用</TITLE><!--注1--> <SCRIPT language="javascript">
var whichIm; var varColor = "DDEEFF";
document.onmouseover = mouseOver; document.onmouseout = mouseOut; document.onmousedown = mouseDown; document.onmouseup = mouseUp;
function mouseOver() { var vSrc = window.event.srcElement; if (vSrc.className == "child2" || vSrc.className == "child3" || vSrc.className == "parent")/*判断对象是否为“单位”*/ { fColor = vSrc.style.backgroundColor; vSrc.style.backgroundColor = varColor; /*注2*/ } }
function mouseOut() { var vSrc = window.event.srcElement; if (vSrc.className == "child2" || vSrc.className == "child3" || vSrc.className == "parent") { vSrc.style.backgroundColor = fColor; /*注2*/ } }
function mouseDown() { var vSrc = window.event.srcElement; divColl=document.all.tags("DIV"); for (i=0; i < divColl.length; i++) { if (((divColl(i).className == "parent")||(divColl(i).className == "child2")||(divColl(i).className == "child3"))&&(divColl(i).id != vSrc.id))/*注3*/ { divColl(i).style.backgroundColor = ""; } if (((divColl(i).className == "parent")||(divColl(i).className == "child2")||(divColl(i).className == "child3"))&&(divColl(i).id == vSrc.id))/*注3*/ { divColl(i).style.backgroundColor = "#FFFFFF"; fColor = "#FFFFFF"; } } }
function mouseUp() { var vSrc = window.event.srcElement; if (vSrc.className == "child2" || vSrc.className == "child3" || vSrc.className == "parent") { /*注2*/ } } //<!-- Navigation functions -->
function closeAll(el) { divColl=document.all.tags("DIV"); for (i=0; i<divColl.length; i++) { felEl=eval(el + "Child1"); if ((divColl(i).className == "child1") && (felEl != divColl(i))) { divColl(i).style.display="none"; } } }
function navOnload() { divColl=document.all.tags("DIV"); for (i=0; i< divColl.length; i++) { if (divColl(i).className == "child1" || divColl(i).className == "child4") { if (divColl(i).className == "child4" && divColl(i).style.display == "block") { whichArrow = eval(divColl(i).Arr); whichArrow.src = "../images/tocuparw.gif"; } } } }
function expandIE(el) { whichEl=eval(el + "Child1"); closeAll(el); if (whichEl.style.display != "block") { whichEl.style.display = "block"; whichEl.isExpanded=true; }/*注4*/else { whichEl.style.display = "none"; whichEl.isExpanded=false; }/*注4*/ }
function expandIE2(el) { whichEl=eval(el + "Child3"); whichIm=event.srcElement; if (whichEl.style.display != "block") {//当被点击对象没有展开下级菜单时,展开下级菜单 whichEl.style.display = "block"; whichEl.isExpanded=true; whichArrow = eval(whichIm.Arr); whichArrow.src = "../images/tocuparw.gif"; } else {//当被点击对象已经展开下级菜单时,隐藏下级菜单 whichEl.style.display="none"; whichEl.isExpanded=false; whichArrow = eval(whichIm.Arr); whichArrow.src = http://cfan.net.cn/info/".images/tocdnarw.gif"; } } </SCRIPT> <!--注1--> <style> A:link { color:000000; text-decoration: none; } A:visited { color:666666; text-decoration: none; } Body { background-repeat:repeat-y ; font-family:宋体,Arial; } .parent { position:relative; display:block; font-weight:bold; font-size:9pt; padding:1pt; padding-left:8pt; width:168px; top:0; cursor:hand; margin-bottom:2; } .child1 { display:none; font-size:9pt; width:168px; padding-bottom:4pt; cursor:hand; margin-bottom:2; } .child2 { display:block; font-size:9pt; padding:1pt; width:168px; padding-left:14pt; cursor:hand; margin-bottom:2; } .child3 { display:block; font-size:9pt; padding:1pt; padding-left:20pt; width:168px; cursor:hand; margin-bottom:2; } .child4 { display:block; font-size:9pt; width:168px; cursor:hand; margin-bottom:2; } .master { position:relative; display:block; padding:1pt; width:168px; padding-top:12px; } #Navigation { position:absolute; top:101; left:0; z-index:1; width:170px; height:340px; overflow:auto; } </style> <BASE TARGET="SubMain"> </head> <Body onload="navOnload();this.focus();" LEFTMARGIN="0" TOPMARGIN="0" bgcolor="White" background="bluetoc.gif" text="Black" link="Black" vlink="#005BAA"> <DIV ID="Navigation"> <DIV ID="MasterOne" CLASS="Master"> <A href="wrkwfile/mainwork.htm"> <DIV ID="Files" onkeypress="expandIE('etuOne');mouseDown()" onClick="expandIE('etuOne')" CLASS="parent"> 处理文件 </DIV> </A> <DIV ID="etuOneChild1" CLASS="child1"> <A href="wrkwfile/trakdocs.htm"> <DIV onkeypress="expandIE2('etuTwo');mouseDown()" onClick="expandIE2('etuTwo')" ID="Track" CLASS="child2" Arr="Arrow1"> <IMG id="Arrow1" src=http://cfan.net.cn/info/".images/tocdnarw.gif" width="9" height="9" border="0" alt="" align="middle" hspace="0"> 跟踪文档 </DIV> </A> <DIV ID="etuTwoChild3" CLASS="child4" style="display:none" Arr="Arrow1"> <A href="wrkwfile/mynetwrk.htm"> <DIV ID="MyNet" CLASS="child3" onkeypress="mouseDown();"> 网上邻居 </DIV> </A><A href="wrkwfile/mydocs.htm"> <DIV ID="Mydocs" CLASS="child3" onkeypress="mouseDown();"> 我的文档 </DIV> </A><A href="wrkwfile/opensave.htm"> <DIV ID="Open" CLASS="child3" onkeypress="mouseDown();"> 文件打开/另存为 </DIV> </A><A href="wrkwfile/history.htm"> <DIV ID="Histroy" CLASS="child3" onkeypress="mouseDown();"> 历史文件夹 </DIV> </A> </DIV> <A href="wrkwfile/associat.htm"> <DIV ID="Assoc" CLASS="child2" onkeypress="mouseDown();"> 关联文件类型 </DIV> </A><A href="wrkwfile/imageman.htm"> <DIV ID="Imageman" CLASS="child2" onkeypress="mouseDown();"> 处理图像 </DIV> </A><A href="wrkwfile/rdyavprt.htm"> <DIV ID="Readily" CLASS="child2" onkeypress="mouseDown();"> 管理打印 </DIV> </A> </DIV> <A href="findinfo/mainfind.htm"> <DIV ID="Find" onKeypress="expandIE('etuThree');mouseDown()" onClick="expandIE('etuThree')" CLASS="parent"> 查找信息 </DIV> </A> <DIV ID="etuThreeChild1" CLASS="child1"> <A href="findinfo/indexing.htm"> <DIV ID="Index" CLASS="child2" onkeypress="mouseDown();"> 索引内容 </DIV> </A><A href="findinfo/search.htm"> <DIV ID="Search" CLASS="child2" onkeypress="mouseDown();"> 集成搜索 </DIV> </A><A href="findinfo/actsrch.htm"> <DIV ID="ActSear" CLASS="child2" onkeypress="mouseDown();"> Active Directory </DIV> </A> </DIV> <A href="personal/mainprsn.htm"> <DIV ID="Person" onkeypress="expandIE('etuFour');mouseDown()" onClick="expandIE('etuFour')" CLASS="parent"> 个人化 </DIV> </A> <DIV ID="etuFourChild1" CLASS="child1"> <A href="personal/strtmenu.htm"> <DIV ID="StartM" CLASS="child2" onkeypress="mouseDown();"> 开始菜单 </DIV> </A><A href="personal/custtlbr.htm"> <DIV ID="Custo" CLASS="child2" onkeypress="mouseDown();"> 工具栏 </DIV> </A><A href="personal/actdsktp.htm"> <DIV ID="Acti" CLASS="child2" onkeypress="mouseDown();"> 活动桌面 </DIV> </A><A href="personal/access.htm"> <DIV ID="Acc" CLASS="child2" onkeypress="mouseDown();"> 辅助向导 </DIV> </A><A href="personal/multlang.htm"> <DIV ID="Multi" CLASS="child2" onkeypress="mouseDown();"> 多语言技术 </DIV> </A> </DIV> <A href="wrkonweb/mainwork.htm"> <DIV ID="Web" onkeypress="expandIE('etuFive');mouseDown()" onClick="expandIE('etuFive')" CLASS="parent"> 在 Web 上工作 </DIV> </A> <DIV ID="etuFiveChild1" CLASS="child1"> <A href="wrkonweb/inetcwiz.htm"> <DIV ID="inetCon" CLASS="child2" onkeypress="mouseDown();"> Internet 连接向导 </DIV> </A><A href="wrkonweb/favui.htm"> <DIV ID="FavUI" CLASS="child2" onkeypress="mouseDown();"> 个人收藏夹窗格 </DIV> </A> </DIV> <A href="workremo/mainremo.htm"> <DIV ID="Remote" onkeypress="expandIE('etuSix');mouseDown()" onClick="expandIE('etuSix'); mouseDown();" CLASS="parent"> 远程工作 </DIV> </A> <DIV ID="etuSixChild1" CLASS="child1"> <A href="workremo/remotely.htm"> <DIV ID="Remotely" onkeypress="expandIE2('etuSeven');mouseDown()" onClick="expandIE2('etuSeven')" Arr="Arrow2" ID="" CLASS="child2"> <IMG id="Arrow2" src=http://cfan.net.cn/info/".images/tocdnarw.gif" width="9" height="9" border="0" alt="" align="middle" hspace="0"> 脱机工作 </DIV> </A> <DIV ID="etuSevenChild3" CLASS="child4" style="display:none" Arr="Arrow2"> <A href="workremo/offlnfld.htm"> <DIV ID="Offfile" CLASS="child3" onkeypress="mouseDown();"> 脱机文件 </DIV> </A><A href="workremo/offlnwb.htm"> <DIV ID="Offweb" CLASS="child3" onkeypress="mouseDown();"> 脱机浏览 Web </DIV> </A><A href="workremo/syncman.htm"> <DIV ID="Sync" CLASS="child3" onkeypress="mouseDown();"> 同步管理器 </DIV> </A> </DIV> <A href="workremo/netconmn.htm"> <DIV ID="NetCon" CLASS="child2" onkeypress="mouseDown();"> 网络和拨号连接文件夹 </DIV> </A><A href="workremo/efs.htm"> <DIV ID="Efs" CLASS="child2" onkeypress="mouseDown();"> 加密文件系统 </DIV> </A><A href="workremo/conspowr.htm"> <DIV ID="Cons" CLASS="child2" onkeypress="mouseDown();"> 电源管理 </DIV> </A><A href="workremo/infrared.htm"> <DIV ID="Infra" CLASS="child2" onkeypress="mouseDown();"> 自动红外支持 </DIV> </A> </DIV> </DIV> </DIV> <IFRAME src="etu_main.htm" name="SubMain" scrolling="auto" width="470" height="100%" marginwidth="4" marginheight="4" frameborder="No" style="position:relative; top:2; left:180;"></IFRAME> </Body> </html> <!-- 本代码中菜单结构如下图:
************************************************************************************* * * *处理文件-------------------------------------------------------------CLASS="parent"* * 跟踪文档-------------------------------CLASS="child2"--|* * 网上邻居--CLASS="child3"--||* * 我的文档--CLASS="child3"||* * 文件....--CLASS="child3"|-CLASS="child4" |* * 历史....--CLASS="child3"__||-CLASS="child1" * * 关联文件类型---------------------------CLASS="child2"|* * 处理图像-------------------------------CLASS="child2"|* * 管理打印-------------------------------CLASS="child2"__|* *查找信息-------------------------------------------------------------CLASS="parent"* * 索引内容-------------------------------CLASS="child2"--|* * 集成搜索-------------------------------CLASS="child2"|-CLASS="child1" * * Active Directory-----------------------CLASS="child2"__|* *个人化---------------------------------------------------------------CLASS="parent"* * 开始菜单-------------------------------CLASS="child2"--|* * 工具栏---------------------------------CLASS="child2"|* * 活动桌面-------------------------------CLASS="child2"|-CLASS="child1" * * 辅助向导-------------------------------CLASS="child2"|* * 多语言技术-----------------------------CLASS="child2"__|* *在 Web 上工作--------------------------------------------------------CLASS="parent"* * Internet 连接向导----------------------CLASS="child2"--|* * 个人收藏夹窗格-------------------------CLASS="child2"__|-CLASS="child1" * *远程工作-------------------------------------------------------------CLASS="parent"* * 脱机工作-------------------------------CLASS="child2"--|* * 脱机文件--CLASS="child3"--||* * 脱机浏览--CLASS="child3"|-CLASS="child4" |* * Web ....--CLASS="child3"__||* * 网络和拨号连接文件夹-------------------CLASS="child2"|-CLASS="child1" * * 加密文件系统---------------------------CLASS="child2"|* * 电源管理-------------------------------CLASS="child2"|* * 自动红外支持---------------------------CLASS="child2"__|* * * *************************************************************************************
上图中,每个 Class 定义了一个层,在 JavaScript 及 CSS 中,对层进行操作。每个层的 Class 名称标志了他们在菜单中的相对位置。 定义:child2、child3 和 parent 各自标志了一个层,我们称它为“单位”(其实我也不知道准确的名称应该是什么,姑且先这么叫吧:-)),而 child1 和 child4 则标志了处于同一相对位置的几个子层所组成的父层,我们称它为“集合”。 注1:原(M$)文件中引用了../Javax.htm 及 ../NAVSTYLE.CSS 两个文件,为叙述方便,上述两个文件中与本文有关的代码被直接添加到本文中。 注2:原(M$)代码中此处有一语句"window.event.cancelbubble == true;",我没看懂,删了~~ 注3:原(M$)代码中条件还包含"(divColl(i).className == "child4")||",我实在没看明白有什么作用,删了,有知道的大虾还请指教; 注4:原(M$)代码中不包含此部分代码,我加上的,让 parent 也能主动关闭。 最后还有一点说明,在每一个有子菜单的层上加一个语句onmouseOver="...","..."就是onClick里边的东东,试试看,你看到了什么? --> <!--CopyRight By Cheery_Ke,04-07-2002,All Reserved-->
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