编程(Programming)是编定程序的中文简称,就是让计算机代码解决某个问题,对某个计算体系规定一定的运算方式,使计算体系按照该计算方式运行,并最终得到相应结果的过程。为了使计算机能够理解(understand)人的意图,人类就必须将需解决的问题的思路、方法和手段通过计算机能够理解的形式告诉计算机,使得计算机能够根据人的指令一步一步去工作,完成某种特定的任务。这种人和计算体系之间交流的过程就是编程。 【实例名称】 弹出窗口生成器的JS代码怎么写 【实例描述】 IE中弹出窗口有很多方法,最常用的是“window.open”方法。本例制作一个自动生成弹出窗口代码的工具。 【实例代码】 <HTML>
<HEAD>
<title>弹出窗口生成器-本站(www.xue51.com)</title>
<STYLE type="text/css">
<!--
BODY {font-family:"宋体";; font-size: 9pt; margin-top: 0px}
.pt9 { font-family: "宋体"; font-size: 9pt}
td { font-size: 9pt }
-->
</STYLE>
<script Language="JavaScript">
function popup(url, name, width, height)
{
settings=
"toolbar=yes,location=yes,directories=yes,"+
"status=no,menubar=no,scrollbars=yes,"+
"resizable=yes,width="+width+",height="+height;
MyNewWindow=window.open(""+url,name,settings);
}
function testmywindow()
{
result=new Array(7);
for (i=1; i<=7; i++){result[i]="no"};
with (document.detectform)
{
if (R1[0].checked) {result[1]="yes"};
if (R2[0].checked) {result[2]="yes"};
if (R3[0].checked) {result[3]="yes"};
if (R4[0].checked) {result[4]="yes"};
if (R5[0].checked) {result[5]="yes"};
if (R6[0].checked) {result[6]="yes"};
if (R7[0].checked) {result[7]="yes"};
settings="toolbar="+result[1]+",location="+result[2]+",
directories="+result[3]+",status="+result[4]+",
menubar="+result[5]+",scrollbars="+result[6]+",
resizable="+result[7]+",width="+newwidth.value+",
height="+newheight.value;
code.value="\<a href=\"#\" onClick=\"MyWindow=
window.open(\'"+url.value+"\',\'MyWindow\',\'"+settings+"\')\;\">
这里是打开窗口的代码</a>";
}
}
</script>
</HEAD> <BODY leftmargin=0 topmargin=0 marginwidth="5"
marginheight="0" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" link="#000000" vlink="#000000">
<p> </p>
<div align="center"></div>
<div align="center"></div>
<table align="CENTER" width="362">
<tr valign="top">
<td height="610">
<h1 align="center"> <font color="#C40000"
face="Arial">弹出窗口生成器</font>
</h1>
<form name="detectform">
<div align="center">
<center>
<table border="1" width="323">
<tr>
<td bgcolor="#C0C0C0" colspan="2">
<div align="center">
<center>
打开哪个窗口?
</center>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr align="center">
<td bgcolor="#E4E4E4" colspan="2">
<div align="center">
<center>
<font color="#000000"><strong>
<p>
<input
type="text" name="url" size="30"
value="http://www.google.com">
</strong></font>
</center>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr align="center">
<td bgcolor="#C0C0C0" colspan="2">
<div align="center">
<center>
<p>窗口设置参数
</center>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr align="center">
<td bgcolor="#E4E4E4"><font color="#000000"
face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">toolbar
= </font></td>
<td bgcolor="#E4E4E4"><font color="#000000"
face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">yes
<input type="radio" value="V15" name="R1"
checked>
| no
<input type="radio" name="R1" value="V16">
</font></td>
</tr>
<tr align="center">
<td bgcolor="#E4E4E4"><font color="#000000"
face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">location
= </font></td>
<td bgcolor="#E4E4E4"><font color="#000000"
face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">yes
<input type="radio" value="V17" name="R2"
checked>
| no
<input type="radio" name="R2" value="V18">
</font></td>
</tr>
<tr align="center">
<td bgcolor="#E4E4E4"><font color="#000000"
face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">directories
= </font></td>
<td bgcolor="#E4E4E4"><font color="#000000"
face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">yes
<input type="radio" value="V19" name="R3"
checked>
| no
<input type="radio" name="R3" value="V20">
</font></td>
</tr>
<tr align="center">
<td bgcolor="#E4E4E4"><font color="#000000"
face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">status
= </font></td>
<td bgcolor="#E4E4E4"><font color="#000000"
face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">yes
<input type="radio" value="V21" name="R4"
checked>
| no
<input type="radio" name="R4" value="V22">
</font></td>
</tr>
<tr align="center">
<td bgcolor="#E4E4E4"><font color="#000000"
face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">menubar
= </font></td>
<td bgcolor="#E4E4E4"><font color="#000000"
face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">yes
<input type="radio" value="V23" name="R5"
checked>
| no
<input type="radio" name="R5" value="V24">
</font></td>
</tr>
<tr align="center">
<td bgcolor="#E4E4E4"><font color="#000000"
face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">scrollbars
= </font></td>
<td bgcolor="#E4E4E4"><font color="#000000"
face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">yes
<input type="radio" value="V25" name="R6"
checked>
| no
<input type="radio" name="R6" value="V26">
</font></td>
</tr>
<tr align="center">
<td bgcolor="#E4E4E4"><font color="#000000"
face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">resizable
= </font></td>
<td bgcolor="#E4E4E4"><font color="#000000"
face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">yes
<input type="radio" value="V27" checked
name="R7">
| no
<input type="radio" name="R7" value="V28">
</font></td>
</tr>
<tr align="center">
<td bgcolor="#E4E4E4"><font color="#000000"
face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">width
= </font></td>
<td bgcolor="#E4E4E4"><font color="#000000"
face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">
<input type="text" name="newwidth" size="3"
value="600">
</font></td>
</tr>
<tr align="center">
<td bgcolor="#E4E4E4"><font color="#000000"
face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">height
= </font></td>
<td bgcolor="#E4E4E4"><font color="#000000"
face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">
<input type="text" name="newheight" size="3"
value="300">
</font></td>
</tr>
<tr align="center">
<td colspan="2" bgcolor="#C0C0C0">
<div align="center">
<center>
<p><font color="#FFFFFF">
<input
type="button" value="生成代码" name="B1"
onClick="testmywindow()" class="pt9">
<br>
<input type="reset" value="清除重写"
name="B2" class="pt9">
</font>
</center>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div align="center">这里是生成的代码:<br>
</div>
</center>
</div>
<div align="center">
<center>
<p>
<textarea rows="8" name="code" cols="50"
wrap="VIRTUAL" class="pt9"></textarea>
</p>
</center>
</div>
</form>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</HTML>
【运行效果】 【难点剖析】 本例的重点在于“window.open”方法到底有多少个参数,这些参数通过“yes/no”来开关,具体参数的意义可参考body中的按钮文本。 【源码下载】 为了JS代码的准确性,请点击:弹出窗口生成器 进行本实例源码下载
使用编程语言写的程序,由于每条指令都对应计算机一个特定的基本动作,所以程序占用内存少、执行效率高。 |