如何获得刚插入数据库的记录的ID号?
1.SQL Server 对于SQL Server 2000来说,它提供了两个全新的函数(IDENT_CURRENT,SCOPE_IDENTITY),并且改进了@@IDENTITY的不足.当你插入新记录后,可以调用函数: PRINT IDENT_CURRENT('table') '这将获得新的IDENTITY值,不管数据库中是不是有记录添加(这就避免了@@IDENTITY的连接限制) 或者:PRINT SCOPE_IDENTITY() '这将获得在当前存储过程,触发器等其他程序创建的最新记录的IDENTITY值. 而全局变量@@IDENTITY有一个问题,当对一张表执行insert时,如果该表有触发器程序在执行插入操作,然后,接着在另一张表中插入记录,这样返回@@IDENTITY值就是第二张表的IDENTITY值。 如果你用的不是SQL Server 2000,你最好一个简单的存储过程来解决这个问题。 CREATE PROCEDURE myProc @param1 INT AS BEGIN SET NOCOUNT ON INSERT INTO someTable ( intField ) VALUES ( @param1 ) SET NOCOUNT OFF SELECT NEWID = @@IDENTITY END 在ASP中你可以这样做: <% fakeValue = 5 set conn = Server.CreateObject("ADODB.Connection") conn.open "<conn string>" set rs = conn.execute("exec myProc @param1=" & fakeValue) response.write "New ID was " & rs(0) rs.close: set rs = nothing conn.close: set conn = nothing %>
2.Access 对于Access,你可以用下面这样的方法: <% fakeValue = 5 set conn = Server.CreateObject("ADODB.Connection") conn.open "<conn string>" conn.execute "Insert into someTable(intField) values(" & fakeValue & ")" set rs = conn.execute("select MAX(ID) from someTable") response.write "New ID was " & rs(0) rs.close: set rs = nothing conn.close: set conn = nothing %> 然而对于多人同时向数据库中添加数据,我们就要利用记录集的adOpenKeyset游标来防止出错。例如下面的例子: <% fakeValue = 5 set conn = Server.CreateObject("ADODB.Connection") conn.open "<conn string>" set rs = Server.CreateObject("ADODB.Recordset") rs.open "select [intField] from someTable where 1=0", conn, 1, 3 rs.AddNew rs("intField") = fakeValue rs.update response.write "New ID was " & rs("id") rs.close: set rs = nothing conn.close: set conn = nothing %>
|