有这样一个程序,是对Application集合中的元素进行活动的添加与删除,程序如下: <%@ LANGUAGE=VBSCRIPT %> <HTML> <HEAD> <TITLE>The Application Object</TITLE> <STYLE TYPE="text/css"> BODY {font-family:Tahoma,Arial,sans-serif; font-size:10pt} INPUT {font-family:Tahoma,Arial,sans-serif; font-size:9pt} .heading {font-family:Tahoma,Arial,sans-serif; font-size:14pt; font-weight:bold} .subhead {font-family:Tahoma,Arial,sans-serif; font-size:12pt; font-weight:bold; padding-bottom:5px} .cite {font-family:Tahoma,Arial,sans-serif; font-size:8pt} </STYLE> </HEAD> <BODY BGCOLOR="#FFFFFF"> <SPAN CLASS="heading">The ASP Application Object</SPAN><HR> <!--------------------------------------------------------------------------->
<% 'look for a command sent from the FORM section buttons If Len(Request.Form("cmdAdd")) Then ' 利用是否长度为0来判断 strVarName = Request.Form("txtVarName") strVarValue = Request.Form("txtVarValue") Application.Lock Application(strVarName) = strVarValue ' 此处报错 Application.Unlock End If If Len(Request.Form("cmdRemoveThis")) Then strToRemove = Request.Form("lstRemove") Application.Lock Application.Contents.Remove(strToRemove) Application.Unlock End If If Len(Request.Form("cmdRemoveAll")) Then Application.Lock Application.Contents.RemoveAll Application.Unlock End If %>
<P><DIV CLASS="subhead">The Application.Contents Collection</DIV> <% For Each objItem in Application.Contents If IsObject(Application.Contents(objItem)) Then Response.Write "Object reference: '" & objItem & "'<BR>" ElseIf IsArray(Application.Contents(objItem)) Then Response.Write "Array: '" & objItem & "' contents are:<BR>" varArray = Application.Contents(objItem) 'note: the following only works with a one-dimensional array For intLoop = 0 To UBound(varArray) Response.Write " Index(" & intLoop & ") = " & varArray(intLoop) & "<BR>" Next Else Response.Write "Variable: '" & objItem & "' = " _ & Application.Contents(objItem) & "<BR>" End If Next %> <P><DIV CLASS="subhead">The Application.StaticObjects Collection</DIV> <% For Each objItem in Application.StaticObjects If IsObject(Application.StaticObjects(objItem)) Then Response.Write "<OBJECT> element: ID='" & objItem & "'<BR>" End if Next %>
<!-- collect values to execute Application methods with --> <FORM ACTION="<% = Request.ServerVariables("SCRIPT_NAME") %>" METHOD="POST"> ' 利用Request.ServerVariables("SCRIPT_NAME")将表单提交给自身
<P><DIV CLASS="subhead">Add a value to the Application Object</DIV> <INPUT TYPE="SUBMIT" NAME="cmdAdd" VALUE=" "> Application(" <INPUT TYPE="TEXT" NAME="txtVarName" SIZE="15" VALUE="My_New_Value"> ") = " <INPUT TYPE="TEXT" NAME="txtVarValue" SIZE="20" VALUE="Testing, testing ..."> "<P>
<P><DIV CLASS="subhead">Remove a value from the Application Object</DIV> <INPUT TYPE="SUBMIT" NAME="cmdRemoveThis" VALUE=" "> Application.Contents.Remove(" <SELECT NAME="lstRemove" SIZE="1"> <% For Each objItem in Application.Contents Response.Write "<OPTION>" & objItem & "</OPTION>" Next %> </SELECT>")<BR> <INPUT TYPE="SUBMIT" NAME="cmdRemoveAll" VALUE=" "> Application.Contents.RemoveAll
</FORM>
<P><DIV CLASS="subhead">Other Application Methods</DIV> Application.Lock<BR> Application.Unlock<P>
<!---------------------------------------------------------------------------> <HR><SPAN CLASS="cite">©1999 <A CLASS="cite" HREF="http://www.wrox.com/">Wrox Press</A> - <A CLASS="cite" HREF="http://webdev.wrox.co.uk/default.asp?bookcode=2610">Professional ASP 3.0</A> (ISBN: 1-861002-61-0)</SPAN> </BODY> </HTML>
该程序的报错信息如下: 技术信息(适用于支持人员) · 错误类型: 应用程序对象, ASP 0102 (0x80004005) 函数需要字符串输入。 /Chapter03/application/show_application.asp, 第 22 行 · 浏览器类型: Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 5.5; Windows NT 5.0; COM+ 1.0.2204) · 页: POST 98 bytes to /Chapter03/application/show_application.asp · POST 数据: cmdAdd=%A0%A0% · A0&txtVarName=My_New_Value&txtVarValue=Testing%2C+testing+...&lstRemove=My_New_Value · 时间: 2001年2月16日, 9:42:28 赖皮曾指出Application(strVarName) = strVarValue应为Application("strVarName") = strVarValue,虽然这样做可以通过,但于程序的原意不符,程序要做的是通过Request.Form集合来获取。而且既然是wrox的例题,应该不太会出什么问题。 步骤1:在报错的上一行加入Response.Write("AAA"),目的是检验If … Then语句是否起作用,结果发现If … Then语句起作用的。 步骤2:将出错的一句注释掉,并将Response.Write("AAA")改为 Response.Write "strVarName = " & strVarName & "<BR>" Response.Write "strVarValue = " & strVarValue 结果为:strVarName = strVarValue = Testing, testing ... 为什么会strVarName没有值,而strVarValue却有值呢?同样都是Text输入框,却会有不同的结果。反复观察后,发现Submit的值为" ",即为三个空格,是否会由空格引起的呢? 步骤3:遍历Request.Form集合,将两句Response.Write跟踪变量语句改为 For Each strName in Request.Form Response.Write strName & " = " & Request.Form(strName) & "<BR>" Next 结果为: cmdAdd = 牋?txtVarName=My_New_Value txtVarValue = Testing, testing ... lstRemove = My_New_Value 果然是由于空格造成的乱码,可这源程序是例题,不应该有错呀。想到wrox用的是英文Windows 2000,我用的是中文,那么应该是由双字节的关系,就应该修改CODEPAGE。 而我忘记了中文CODEPAGE的代码,在ASP 3.0高级编程中,曾写过日文的CODEPAGE为932,日文也应该是双字节的。所以将源程序的第一行改为: <%@ LANGUAGE="VBSCRIPT" CODEPAGE="932" %> 程序通过!
这里想向初学者提出的是,注意Response.Write和For … Each遍历来跟踪变量,找出错误的原因,注意双字节对程序的影响,还有本文中If … Then中的判断条件的方法。
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