Win10 下 MySQL 安装设置基础图文教程

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[mysqld]
# 设置3306端口
port=3306
# 设置mysql的安装目录
basedir=X:\\software\mysql-8.0.13-winx64
# 设置mysql数据库的数据的存放目录
datadir=X:\\software\mysql-8.0.13-winx64\data
# 允许最大连接数
max_connections=200
# 允许连接失败的次数。
max_connect_errors=10
# 服务端使用的字符集默认为UTF8
character-set-server=utf8
# 创建新表时将使用的默认存储引擎
default-storage-engine=INNODB
# 默认使用“mysql_native_password”插件认证
#mysql_native_password
default_authentication_plugin=mysql_native_password
[mysql]
# 设置mysql客户端默认字符集
default-character-set=utf8
[client]
# 设置mysql客户端连接服务端时默认使用的端口
port=3306
default-character-set=utf8

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mysqld: [ERROR] Found option without preceding group in config file X:\software\
mysql-8.0.13-winx64\my.ini at line 1.
mysqld: [ERROR] Fatal error in defaults handling. Program aborted!

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mysqld --initialize --console

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2018-12-20T06:53:02.660175Z 0 [System] [MY-013169] [Server] X:\software\mysql-8.0.13-winx64\bin\mysqld.exe (mysqld 8.0.13) initializing of server in progress as process 7384
2018-12-20T06:53:02.677176Z 0 [Warning] [MY-013242] [Server] --character-set-server: 'utf8' is currently an alias for the character set UTF8MB3, but will be an alias for UTF8MB4 in a future release. Please consider using UTF8MB4 in order to be unambiguous.
2018-12-20T06:53:14.639860Z 5 [Note] [MY-010454] [Server] A temporary password is generated for root@localhost: A#7L*VV!u-lt
2018-12-20T06:53:20.538197Z 0 [System] [MY-013170] [Server] X:\software\mysql-8.0.13-winx64\bin\mysqld.exe (mysqld 8.0.13) initializing of server has completed

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mysqld --install [服务名]（服务名可以不加默认为mysql）

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mysql -u root -p

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ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password BY '新密码';